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State, trait, and dental anxiety in caregivers of individuals with disabilities
Author(s) -
Pinho Roberto Carlos Mourão,
Barbosa André Cavalcante,
CaldasJúnior Arnaldo de França,
Vasconcelos Márcia Maria Vendiciano Barbosa,
Cimões Renata,
Santos Maria Teresa Botti Rodrigues dos
Publication year - 2017
Publication title -
special care in dentistry
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.328
H-Index - 41
eISSN - 1754-4505
pISSN - 0275-1879
DOI - 10.1111/scd.12230
Subject(s) - anxiety , medicine , clinical psychology , trait anxiety , psychiatry , cross sectional study , state trait anxiety inventory , trait , pathology , computer science , programming language
Purpose The aim of this study was to compare state anxiety, trait anxiety, and dental anxiety in caregivers of patients with special needs and caregivers of pediatric patients without special needs at dental clinics. Materials and Methods A quantitative, cross‐sectional study was conducted. Data were collected using a semistructured questionnaire. All respondents were older than 18 years of age. Individuals with cognitive impairment and those taking anxiolytics, antidepressants, or sleep‐inducing medication were excluded from the study. The sample consisted of 55 caregivers of patients with special needs and 55 caregivers of pediatric dental patients. A questionnaire was administered to determine the sociodemographic profile of the patients based on the 2015 Brazilian Economic Classification Criteria. Anxiety regarding dental treatment was measured using the dental anxiety scale. The state‐trait anxiety inventory was used to identify state and trait anxiety levels. Results Caregivers of individuals with disabilities had a similar level of anxiety as caregivers of pediatric dental patients. Most caregivers of individuals with disabilities were mothers with an older age and a greater frequency of trait anxiety, especially when these mothers had health problems. State anxiety was associated with a lower education level. Conclusions Higher dental anxiety levels were found among caregivers with a higher level of trait anxiety, independently of the type of patient to which care was given.