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International Factor Mobility, Wages and Prices
Author(s) -
Podrecca Elena,
Rossini Gianpaolo
Publication year - 2015
Publication title -
review of development economics
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.531
H-Index - 50
eISSN - 1467-9361
pISSN - 1363-6669
DOI - 10.1111/rode.12159
Subject(s) - economics , foreign direct investment , labour economics , wage , panel data , labor mobility , investment (military) , capital (architecture) , macroeconomics , history , archaeology , politics , political science , law , econometrics
This paper analyzes the joint influence of migration inflows and outward foreign direct investment ( FDI ) on wage bargaining. Labor migration and offshoring supported by FDI affect wage deals by changing the outside options of workers and firms. Unemployed workers may find alternative jobs either in the legal or in the illegal labor markets. Wages in this latter case are highly affected by migrants crowding this segment more than any other market. Firms may have the option of moving production partly or entirely to foreign low‐cost countries. A wage curve is designed theoretically, reflecting cross‐border labor and capital mobility, and estimated on panel data for 13 E uropean countries over the period 1995–2013. The theoretical predictions of a joint negative effect on wages of FDI outflows and labor migration inflows are confirmed with some novel results.