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Role of interventional pulmonology in the management of complicated parapneumonic pleural effusions and empyema
Author(s) -
Breen David P.,
Daneshvar Cyrus
Publication year - 2014
Publication title -
respirology
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.857
H-Index - 85
eISSN - 1440-1843
pISSN - 1323-7799
DOI - 10.1111/resp.12339
Subject(s) - medicine , pulmonologist , parapneumonic effusion , thoracoscopy , intensive care medicine , empyema , pleural empyema , pleural disease , pulmonology , pleural effusion , incidence (geometry) , general surgery , surgery , respiratory disease , lung , pleural fluid , physics , optics
Pleural infection is a major problem that affects 80 000 cases per year in the UK and USA . It is increasing in incidence, and in an ageing population, it presents a complex challenge that requires a combination of medical therapies and may lead to the need for surgery. This article focuses on the role of the interventional pulmonologist in the diagnosis and management of pleural infection. In particular, we examine the role of pleural ultrasound in diagnostics, thoracocentesis and real‐time guided procedures, and the current management strategies, including the controversial role of medical thoracoscopy.