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Does Coproduction of Public Services Support Government's Social Equity Goals? The Case of U.S. State Parks
Author(s) -
Gazley Beth,
LaFontant Chantalle,
Cheng Yuan Daniel
Publication year - 2020
Publication title -
public administration review
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 2.721
H-Index - 139
eISSN - 1540-6210
pISSN - 0033-3352
DOI - 10.1111/puar.13161
Subject(s) - tobit model , equity (law) , state (computer science) , public economics , coproduction , government (linguistics) , public administration , business , inequality , social equality , economics , political science , public relations , algorithm , computer science , law , econometrics , linguistics , philosophy , market economy , mathematical analysis , mathematics
The growing phenomenon of government‐supporting charities prompts the question of whether these institutions help or hinder public values of equity in service access. Logit and tobit regression analysis using multiple data sources from the California and Florida state parks systems compares public parks with and without supporting “friends” groups. The results suggest that while parks philanthropy has produced real benefits in rallying citizen support for improved public spaces, it also introduces some distributional consequences that policy makers should not ignore. Namely, a philanthropic failure hypothesis is supported whereby wealthier Florida counties with greater income inequality are more likely to benefit from a charity supporting a nearby state park. Finding no similar result in California, the authors conclude that the association between community wealth and park charity presence may also depend on state characteristics such as the funding structure of each state park system, not just community wealth differences.