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Subjective depressive symptoms associated with pain in patients with major depressive disorder: Findings from the study on the aspect of Asian depression
Author(s) -
OonArom Awirut,
Likhitsathian Surinporn,
Maneeton Benchalak,
Sulaiman Ahmad Hatim,
ShihYen Edwin Chan,
Udomratn Pichet,
Chen ChiaHui,
Srisurapat Manit
Publication year - 2020
Publication title -
perspectives in psychiatric care
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.538
H-Index - 35
eISSN - 1744-6163
pISSN - 0031-5990
DOI - 10.1111/ppc.12403
Subject(s) - crying , feeling , depression (economics) , checklist , major depressive disorder , depressive symptoms , clinical psychology , psychology , psychiatry , mental health , medicine , anxiety , cognition , social psychology , economics , cognitive psychology , macroeconomics
Purpose To examine subjective depressive symptoms associated with physical pain symptoms (PPSs) in Asian patients with major depressive disorder (MDD). Design and methods Four PPSs, including headache, chest pain, low back pain, and muscle pain, and subjective depressive symptoms were assessed using the Symptom Checklist‐90‐Revised. Findings Out of 528 participants, 390 (73.9%) had at least one PPS. After adjusting for sex, depression severity, disability, fatigue, physical health status, and mental health status, PPSs were found to be associated with crying easily, blaming oneself, feeling lonely, feeling blue, and worrying too much. Practical implications Almost three‐quarters of Asian patients with MDD experience PPSs. PPSs are associated with some subjective feelings of depression.