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Alexithymia among Jordanian university students: Its prevalence and correlates with depression, anxiety, stress, and demographics
Author(s) -
Hamaideh Shaher H.
Publication year - 2018
Publication title -
perspectives in psychiatric care
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.538
H-Index - 35
eISSN - 1744-6163
pISSN - 0031-5990
DOI - 10.1111/ppc.12234
Subject(s) - alexithymia , anxiety , depression (economics) , clinical psychology , demographics , toronto alexithymia scale , psychology , cluster sampling , stratified sampling , dass , perceived stress scale , psychiatry , medicine , stress (linguistics) , demography , population , environmental health , pathology , sociology , economics , macroeconomics , linguistics , philosophy
Purpose The aim of the article is to identify the prevalence, levels, and associated factors of alexithymia among Jordanian university students. Design and Methods Using stratified cluster random sampling, data were collected from 492 students using Toronto Alexithymia Scale (TAS‐20), and Depression, Anxiety, and Stress Scale (DASS‐21). Findings The prevalence of alexithymia, depression, anxiety, and stress were 24.6, 28.5, 38.4, and 22.6%, respectively, and were all higher among females. Alexithymia correlated with five factors: depression, anxiety, stress, female gender, and satisfaction with life. Practical Implications There is a need for screening and interventional programs that prevent or alleviate the symptoms of alexithymia, depression, anxiety, and stress among university students.