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Consistent action of two partially effective loci conferring resistance to Globodera pallida Pa2/3 across multiple nematode field populations
Author(s) -
Rigney B.,
Blok V.,
Griffin D.,
Dalton E.,
Milbourne D.
Publication year - 2017
Publication title -
plant pathology
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.928
H-Index - 85
eISSN - 1365-3059
pISSN - 0032-0862
DOI - 10.1111/ppa.12640
Subject(s) - biology , globodera pallida , quantitative trait locus , globodera rostochiensis , potato cyst nematode , population , solanum tuberosum , resistance (ecology) , nematode , agronomy , solanaceae , botany , genetics , gene , ecology , demography , sociology
The potato cyst nematodes ( PCN ) Globodera rostochiensis and Globodera pallida are significant pests of potatoes worldwide. The most effective control methods are crop rotation and the deployment of resistant varieties. Complete resistance to G. rostochiensis based on a single resistance gene has successfully been integrated into many varieties. However, resistance to G. pallida has not been as successful to date, with current varieties only exhibiting partial resistance. Combining partially effective quantitative trait loci ( QTL s) for resistance can increase the strength and breadth of the resistance. An additive effect on resistance has previously been demonstrated on combining two QTL s from Solanum tuberosum subsp. andigena ( Gpa IV s ad g ) and Solanum vernei ( Gpa5 ). However, populations of G. pallida can be quite divergent and it was unclear whether the relative effects of the individual QTL s and the combined additive effect would be consistent across different G. pallida Pa2/3 populations. Using a mapping population segregating for both QTL s, the effect of the QTL s individually and combined was examined on four UK ‐derived field populations of G. pallida pathotype Pa2/3, and the relative effects of the individual QTL s and the additive effect of the combination found to be consistent across all populations.