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Internal migration in a developing country: A panel data analysis of Ecuador (1982–2010)
Author(s) -
Royuela Vicente,
Ordóñez Jessica
Publication year - 2018
Publication title -
papers in regional science
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.937
H-Index - 64
eISSN - 1435-5957
pISSN - 1056-8190
DOI - 10.1111/pirs.12251
Subject(s) - internal migration , gravity model of trade , panel data , geography , economic geography , population , developing country , population growth , development economics , economy , regional science , economics , economic growth , demography , econometrics , sociology , international trade
Abstract In this paper, we examine determinants of internal migration flows between the 21 provinces of Ecuador from 1982 to 2010. Using specifications based on the gravity model, we identified push and pull factors. We considered multilateral resistance to migration by using various monadic and dyadic fixed effects structures. The study confirmed the concentration of the population in the two provinces that contain the country's main cities. However, in recent years, this trend has weakened, to the extent that the provinces with the greatest influx of migrants are not necessarily the most populated. This indicates that growth has become more balanced throughout the territory, and that small and medium‐sized cities are increasingly important.