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Borrowing size in networks of cities: City size, network connectivity and metropolitan functions in Europe
Author(s) -
Meijers Evert J.,
Burger Martijn J.,
Hoogerbrugge Marloes M.
Publication year - 2016
Publication title -
papers in regional science
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.937
H-Index - 64
eISSN - 1435-5957
pISSN - 1056-8190
DOI - 10.1111/pirs.12181
Subject(s) - metropolitan area , economic geography , economies of agglomeration , geography , urban agglomeration , urban network , regional science , economic growth , economics , archaeology
The current dynamics in the Western European urban system are in marked contrast with the bourgeoning literature stressing the importance of agglomeration for economic growth. This paper explores whether this is due to the rise of ‘city network economies’, leading to processes of borrowed size as well as the rise of agglomeration shadows in networks of cities. The spread of metropolitan functions over Western European cities is analysed. It is found that network connectivity positively enhances the presence of metropolitan functions, but local size remains the most significant determinant for most types of functions. The importance of size and network connectivity differs across metropolitan functions and across cities.