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Bioluminescent Enzymatic Assay as a Tool for Studying Antioxidant Activity and Toxicity of Bioactive Compounds
Author(s) -
Kudryasheva Nadezhda S.,
Kovel Ekaterina S.,
Sachkova Anna S.,
Vorobeva Anna A.,
Isakova Viktoriya G.,
Churilov Grigoriy N.
Publication year - 2016
Publication title -
photochemistry and photobiology
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.818
H-Index - 131
eISSN - 1751-1097
pISSN - 0031-8655
DOI - 10.1111/php.12639
Subject(s) - antioxidant , chemistry , toxicity , bioluminescence , enzyme , nuclear chemistry , biochemistry , organic chemistry
Abstract A bioluminescent assay based on a system of coupled enzymatic reactions catalyzed by bacterial luciferase and NADH : FMN ‐oxidoreductase was developed to monitor toxicity and antioxidant activity of bioactive compounds. The assay enables studying toxic effects at the level of biomolecules and physicochemical processes, as well as determining the toxicity of general and oxidative types. Toxic and detoxifying effects of bioactive compounds were studied. Fullerenols, perspective pharmaceutical agents, nanosized particles, water‐soluble polyhydroxylated fullerene‐60 derivatives were chosen as bioactive compounds. Two homologous fullerenols with different number and type of substituents, C 60 O 2–4 ( OH ) 20–24 and Fe 0.5 C 60 ( OH ) x O y ( x + y = 40–42), were used. They suppressed bioluminescent intensity at concentrations >0.01 g L −1 and >0.001 g L −1 for C 60 O 2–4 ( OH ) 20‐24 and Fe 0.5 C 60 ( OH ) x O y , respectively; hence, a lower toxicity of C 60 O 2–4 ( OH ) 20–24 was demonstrated. Antioxidant activity of fullerenols was studied in model solutions of organic and inorganic oxidizers; changes in toxicities of general and oxidative type were determined; detoxification coefficients were calculated. Fullerenol C 60 O 2–4 ( OH ) 20–24 revealed higher antioxidant ability at concentrations 10 −17 −10 −5 g L −1 . The difference in the toxicity and antioxidant activity of fullerenols was explained through their electron donor/acceptor properties and different catalytic activity. Principles of bioluminescent enzyme assay application for evaluating the toxic effect and antioxidant activity of bioactive compounds were summarized and the procedure steps were described.