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Atrazine and Methyl Viologen Effects on Chlorophyll‐ a Fluorescence Revisited—Implications in Photosystems Emission and Ecotoxicity Assessment
Author(s) -
Iriel Analia,
Novo Johanna M.,
Cordon Gabriela B.,
Lagorio María G.
Publication year - 2013
Publication title -
photochemistry and photobiology
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.818
H-Index - 131
eISSN - 1751-1097
pISSN - 0031-8655
DOI - 10.1111/php.12142
Subject(s) - photosystem ii , chlorophyll fluorescence , photosystem , photochemistry , photosynthesis , chemistry , light harvesting complexes of green plants , quantum yield , fluorescence , photosystem i , chlorophyll , atrazine , ecotoxicity , biology , physics , biochemistry , agronomy , organic chemistry , quantum mechanics , toxicity , pesticide
In this work, we use the effect of herbicides that affect the photosynthetic chain at defined sites in the photosynthetic reaction steps to derive information about the fluorescence emission of photosystems. The interpretation of spectral data from treated and control plants, after correction for light reabsorption processes, allowed us to elucidate current controversies in the subject. Results were compatible with the fact that a nonnegligible Photosystem I contribution to chlorophyll fluorescence in plants at room temperature does exist. In another aspect, variable and nonvariable chlorophyll fluorescence were comparatively tested as bioindicators for detection of both herbicides in aquatic environment. Both methodologies were appropriate tools for this purpose. However, they showed better sensitivity for pollutants disconnecting Photosystem II –Photosystem I by blocking the electron transport between them as Atrazine. Specifically, changes in the (experimental and corrected by light reabsorption) red to far red fluorescence ratio, in the maximum photochemical quantum yield and in the quantum efficiency of Photosytem II for increasing concentrations of herbicides have been measured and compared. The most sensitive bioindicator for both herbicides was the quantum efficiency of Photosystem II .