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Achieving public and global health competencies: A teaching case study of Botswana's cervical cancer screening program
Author(s) -
Okatch Harriet,
Sowicz Timothy Joseph,
Teng Helen,
RamogolaMasire Doreen,
Buttenheim Alison M.
Publication year - 2018
Publication title -
public health nursing
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.471
H-Index - 55
eISSN - 1525-1446
pISSN - 0737-1209
DOI - 10.1111/phn.12389
Subject(s) - preparedness , public health , medical education , cervical cancer , creativity , medicine , nursing , psychology , social psychology , cancer , political science , law
Objectives To design and implement a case study on the cervical cancer screening program in Botswana to teach public and global health competencies to undergraduate nursing students. Design and Sample The case study was developed following a review of the literature on the epidemiology and health policies of cervical cancer in Botswana, and an interview with an obstetrician/gynecologist engaged in both clinical practice and research in Botswana. The case study has been implemented over seven semesters to students enrolled in the Nursing in the Community course at the University of Pennsylvania. Approximately 75‐100 students are enrolled each semester. Measures Student’s perceptions of epidemiologic skills gained and group functioning. Students responded to an open‐ended question about lessons learned and offered suggestions to improve the learning experience. Results Faculty assessment of student deliverables demonstrated that students achieved the learning objectives and mastered necessary competencies. More than 70% (n = 69) of the students indicated that they acquired relevant skills at greater than a satisfactory level. Generally, students had great experiences working in groups measured across five dimensions: engagement/contribution, creativity/resilience, on task/works independently, social interaction/communication , and preparedness . However, isolated cases of poor group functioning were reported for engagement/contribution , and creativity/resilience . Conclusion The case study, which has been revised with respect to length, content and group processes, has been valuable in educating undergraduate nursing students in a more engaging way that mimics real life public health nursing scenarios. Students achieved both public and global health competencies through participation in the case study.