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Development of autoantibodies after pediatric liver transplantation
Author(s) -
Chen ChingYi,
Ho MingChih,
Wu JiaFeng,
Jeng YungMing,
Chen HueyLing,
Chang MeiHwei,
Lee PoHuang,
Hu ReyHeng,
Ni YenHsuan
Publication year - 2013
Publication title -
pediatric transplantation
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.457
H-Index - 69
eISSN - 1399-3046
pISSN - 1397-3142
DOI - 10.1111/petr.12032
Subject(s) - autoantibody , medicine , incidence (geometry) , immunology , liver transplantation , complication , titer , transplantation , antibody , physics , optics
Dn‐ AIH is a long‐term complication after LT . The aim of this study was to analyze the occurrence of autoantibodies in pediatric recipients and the clinical significance. From 1992 to 2008, 96 pediatric LT for non‐autoimmune liver diseases were performed in 94 children in our institution. Serum autoantibodies were checked in 68 subjects (73.9%). A positive autoantibody was defined as titers ≥1:40 for ANA , or ≥1:20 for ASMA , anti‐ LKM , and AMA . Autoantibodies were detectable in 51 of 68 patients (75.0%). There was positivity for ANA in 30 patients, ASMA in 32, and AMA in three, while anti‐ LKM was all negative. Immunosuppressive treatment with C s A , more than one episode of rejection, and abnormal ALT were risk factors for the development of autoantibodies. The incidence of the development of autoantibodies was 75.0% in pediatric LT cases in this study. ASMA was the most commonly found autoantibody. Autoantibodies may not play a sentinel role for dn‐ AIH after LT .