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Diabetes camp still matters: Relationships with diabetes‐specific distress, strengths, and self‐care skills
Author(s) -
WeissbergBenchell Jill,
Vesco Anthony T.,
Rychlik Karen
Publication year - 2019
Publication title -
pediatric diabetes
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.678
H-Index - 75
eISSN - 1399-5448
pISSN - 1399-543X
DOI - 10.1111/pedi.12836
Subject(s) - psychosocial , distress , medicine , clinical psychology , diabetes mellitus , type 1 diabetes , gerontology , psychiatry , endocrinology
Objective Prior studies suggest diabetes camps improve psychosocial well‐being in youth with type 1 diabetes but these studies suffer from variable levels of rigor. The present study assessed associations between camp participation and diabetes distress, perceived independence in diabetes self‐care, and diabetes strengths in a large sample of children, adolescents, and their parents across 44 camps in the United States. Analyses compared viewpoints of study participants, identified moderators of change, and assessed perceived benefits of camp participation. Methods There were 2488 youth and 2563 parents consented for participation in the online survey. Participants reported diabetes distress and perceived independence in youth care, their new experiences and best parts of camp, and changes in behavior following camp. T‐tests, regressions, Cohen's d , and relative frequencies were used as appropriate to assess baseline differences between reporters, pre‐post outcome differences, and moderators of change. Results Parents as compared to youth reported higher pre‐camp distress and lower perception of youth independence in self‐care. Youth experienced a statistically significant decrease in distress and increase in independence in self‐care. Diabetes strengths did not change. Higher A1c prior to camp was associated with higher levels of distress across camp participation. Campers and their parents endorsed a high frequency of positive firsts, bests, and benefits of camp. Conclusions Data from a large sample youth with type 1 diabetes across multiple camps showed broad‐based psychosocial benefits of camp participation.