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Insulin glargine in pediatric patients with type 1 diabetes in J apan
Author(s) -
Urakami Tatsuhiko,
Naito Yusuke,
Seino Yutaka
Publication year - 2014
Publication title -
pediatrics international
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.49
H-Index - 63
eISSN - 1442-200X
pISSN - 1328-8067
DOI - 10.1111/ped.12379
Subject(s) - medicine , glycemic , insulin glargine , hypoglycemia , body mass index , diabetes mellitus , type 2 diabetes , hemoglobin , adverse effect , concomitant , insulin , gastroenterology , endocrinology
Background We evaluated the safety and effectiveness of insulin glargine in Japanese pediatric patients with type 1 diabetes in clinical settings based on post‐marketing surveillance data. Methods Clinical data were collected from J apanese pediatric patients with type 1 diabetes for 24 weeks after initiation of glargine treatment. Baseline characteristics, hemoglobin A1c ( HbA1c ), fasting plasma glucose ( FPG ), previous/concomitant medication, height, bodyweight, and adverse events were analyzed. Results One‐hundred and thirteen patients were enrolled from 20 medical institutions in J apan in 2003 and 2004. Of these patients, 73 were included in the safety analysis, and 70 of these patients were also included in the efficacy analysis. The 73 patients included 28 boys and 45 girls, with a mean age of 11.8 years at entry. Hypoglycemia occurred in three patients (three events) and was severe in two patients (two events); all patients recovered. In the efficacy evaluation, HbA1c at baseline and final assessment was 9.10% and 8.09% ( P < 0.001) in all patients; 8.96% and 7.85% ( P < 0.001) in patients aged 7–12 years (Group 1); and 9.28% and 8.37% ( P = 0.010) in patients aged 13–15 years (Group 2). FPG significantly decreased in all patients and in Group 1. No significant changes were observed in body mass index or degree of obesity during the study. Conclusions Glargine therapy for Japanese pediatric patients with type 1 diabetes resulted in good glycemic control in terms of HbA1c and FPG as well as good safety in clinical settings. Glargine had little effect on the physical build of patients.