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Mycoplasma pneumoniae –Induced Recurrent Stevens–Johnson Syndrome in Children: A Case Report
Author(s) -
Campagna Cinzia,
Tassinari Davide,
Neri Iria,
Bernardi Filippo
Publication year - 2013
Publication title -
pediatric dermatology
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.542
H-Index - 73
eISSN - 1525-1470
pISSN - 0736-8046
DOI - 10.1111/pde.12177
Subject(s) - mycoplasma pneumoniae , medicine , pneumonia , pathogen , immunology , disease , mycoplasma pneumonia , mycoplasma , atypical pneumonia , infectious agent , dermatology , pathology , microbiology and biotechnology , biology
M ycoplasma pneumoniae , the major pathogen of primary atypical pneumonia, is reported as the most common infectious agent associated with S tevens– J ohnson syndrome ( SJS ) in children. For that reason it is important to consider mycoplasma infection also in the absence of classical pulmonary symptoms. SJS is a rare and acute, self‐limited disease, characterized by severe inflammation and necrosis of two or more mucous membranes. We report the case of a 12‐year‐old boy with a diagnosis of SJS induced by M . pneumoniae infection. The patient's SJS relapsed 8 months after discharge. When the condition is recurrent, it is important early on to identify the cause of a single episode to optimize care and therapeutic choices.