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Latest concept of L ewy body disease
Author(s) -
Kosaka Kenji
Publication year - 2014
Publication title -
psychiatry and clinical neurosciences
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.609
H-Index - 74
eISSN - 1440-1819
pISSN - 1323-1316
DOI - 10.1111/pcn.12179
Subject(s) - lewy body , brainstem , neuroscience , dementia with lewy bodies , dementia , disease , lewy body disease , parkinson's disease , psychology , medicine , pathology
We proposed the term ‘ L ewy body disease’ ( LBD ) in 1980. Subsequently, we classified LBD into three types according to the distribution pattern of L ewy bodies: a brainstem type, a transitional type and a diffuse type. Later, we added the cerebral type. As we have proposed since 1980, LBD has recently been used as a generic term, including Parkinson's disease, P arkinson's disease with dementia and dementia with L ewy bodies. LBD has neuropathological characteristics whereby numerous L ewy bodies are present in the central and sympathetic nervous systems, and it is a type of alpha‐synucleinopathy because the main component of L ewy body is alpha‐synuclein. In this paper we explain the most recent concept of LBD from the historical viewpoint.

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