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Mapping quantitative trait loci controlling soybean seed starch content in an interspecific cross of ‘Williams 82’ ( Glycine max ) and ‘ PI 366121’ ( Glycine soja )
Author(s) -
Dhungana Sanjeev K.,
Kulkarni Krishnanand P.,
Park Cheol W.,
Jo Hyun,
Song Jong T.,
Shin DongHyun,
Lee JeongDong
Publication year - 2017
Publication title -
plant breeding
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.583
H-Index - 71
eISSN - 1439-0523
pISSN - 0179-9541
DOI - 10.1111/pbr.12480
Subject(s) - quantitative trait locus , biology , transgressive segregation , inbred strain , starch , glycine , interspecific competition , glycine soja , food science , botany , genetics , gene , amino acid
Seed starch content ( SSC ) greatly affects the taste, flavour and processing properties of soy foods. The objective in this study was to identify quantitative trait loci ( QTL ) for SSC in soybean. A total in 169 recombinant inbred lines ( RIL s) derived from a cross in ‘Williams 82’ and ‘ PI 366121’ were grown for three consecutive years. The SSC of the RIL s displayed continuous variation with transgressive segregation and hence amenable for QTL mapping. Nine significant QTL exhibiting 5.6–11.3% of the total phenotypic variation ( PVE ) were identified. The QTL qSTR 06_2 showed highest PVE (9.1–11.3%) at LOD values of 4.25–5.39. No stable QTL over 3 years were identified, indicating strong environmental influence on SSC . The QTL qSTR 11_1 and qSTR 20_1 were found to colocalize with some of the previously reported QTL for sucrose content in soybean, implying the interrelationship between starch and sucrose biosynthesis. As the carbohydrate components may affect key constituents such as oil and protein in soybean seed, findings of the study may be useful in breeding soybeans with improved seed composition.