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Effectiveness of selection at CIMMYT 's main maize breeding sites in Mexico for performance at sites in Africa and vice versa
Author(s) -
Kebede Aida Z.,
Mahuku George,
Burgueño Juan,
Vicente Felix San,
Cairns Jill E.,
Das Biswanath,
Makumbi Dan,
Magorokosho Cosmos,
Windhausen Vanessa S.,
Melchinger Albrecht E.,
Atlin Gary N.
Publication year - 2013
Publication title -
plant breeding
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.583
H-Index - 71
eISSN - 1439-0523
pISSN - 0179-9541
DOI - 10.1111/pbr.12063
Subject(s) - biology , selection (genetic algorithm) , anthesis , germplasm , breeding program , plant breeding , genetic gain , agronomy , grain yield , subtropics , latin americans , poaceae , microbiology and biotechnology , cultivar , genetic variation , ecology , biochemistry , linguistics , philosophy , artificial intelligence , computer science , gene
The exchange of elite breeding materials across regions is an important way in which multinational maize breeding programmes access new genetic variation, improve efficiency and reduce costs. Our objectives were to examine whether CIMMYT 's breeding programmes for tropical and subtropical environments in Mexico and Eastern and Southern Africa ( ESA ) can effectively share materials. Sets of selected and unselected lines were evaluated for per se and testcross performance in multiple environments in Mexico and ESA for grain yield, days to anthesis and plant height. Genotypic correlations between performance in Mexico and ESA as testcross and line per se were high (≥ 0.72) for all experiments, and indirect selection efficiency ranged from 67 to over 100% for all traits. Lines selected in ESA or Latin America performed equally well in each region, indicating selection was for broad rather than regional adaptation. Thus, breeding programmes of CIMMYT in both Mexico and ESA can benefit tremendously by exchanging breeding materials and test results, and elite selections from each region should be fast‐tracked for evaluation in the other.