Open AccessDevelopment of an efficient root transgenic system for pigeon pea and its application to other important economically plants
Author(s) -
Meng Dong,
Yang Qing,
Dong Biying,
Song Zhihua,
Niu Lili,
Wang Litao,
Cao Hongyan,
Li Hanghang,
Fu Yujie
Publication year - 2019
Publication title -
plant biotechnology journal
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 3.525
H-Index - 115
eISSN - 1467-7652
pISSN - 1467-7644
DOI - 10.1111/pbi.13101
Subject(s) - biology , agrobacterium , transformation (genetics) , transgene , genetically modified crops , complementation , seedling , botany , ectopic expression , crop , genetically modified organism , gene , bimolecular fluorescence complementation , genetics , agronomy , phenotype
Summary For non‐model plants, functional characterization of genes is still hampered by lack of efficient stable transformation procedures. Here, we report a simple, fast and efficient transformation technique with Agrobacterium rhizogenes for generating stable transgenic roots in living plants to facilitate functional studies in vivo . We showed that injection of A . rhizogenes into stems of various plant species lead to stable transgenic root generation, which can sustain plant growth after the original, non‐transgenic roots were cut off. A transformation system was established for pigeon pea, a major woody food crop, after optimizing the selection of A. rhizogenes strains, bacterium concentration, injection position and seedling age. RT ‐ PCR and fluorescence observation indicated a transgenic root induction efficiency of about 39% in pigeon pea. Furthermore, induction of hairy roots was achieved in nine out of twelve tested economically important plants at an efficiency of 15–39%. As proof of concept, bimolecular fluorescence complementation (Bi FC ) assay was applied to test the interaction between Cc CIPK 14 and Cc CBL 1/2 in pigeon pea. Additionally, ectopic expression of the bZIP transcription factor Md HY 5 from apple confirmed the utility of the transformation technique for engineering anthocyanin synthesis in roots. Taken together, we show that this method allows fast in vivo studies of gene function in a wide range of plant species.