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The Fiscal Impacts of Urban Sprawl: Evidence From U.S. County Areas
Author(s) -
Goodman Christopher B.
Publication year - 2019
Publication title -
public budgeting and finance
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.694
H-Index - 30
eISSN - 1540-5850
pISSN - 0275-1100
DOI - 10.1111/pbaf.12239
Subject(s) - urban sprawl , per capita , expansive , economics , per capita income , panel data , economic geography , urban planning , economic growth , econometrics , population , ecology , compressive strength , demography , materials science , sociology , composite material , biology
This paper examines the fiscal impacts of urban development patterns in the United States. Previous studies have indicated that it is costly to provide public services in areas with low‐density, spatially expansive development, leading to higher per capita expenditures. However, theory would suggest alternate outcomes. This paper examines this question using a panel dataset of U.S. urban county areas and a specification allowing for potential nonlinearity between development patterns and per capita expenditures. Estimates indicate that the spatial extent of development is the most important factor in expenditures; it is less costly to provide public services when development is more compact. Higher density increases per capita expenditures; however, the effects are small.