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Impact of elimination diets on growth and nutritional status in children with multiple food allergies
Author(s) -
Berry Melissa J.,
Adams Jennifer,
Voutilainen Helena,
Feustel Paul J.,
Celestin Jocelyn,
Järvinen Kirsi M.
Publication year - 2015
Publication title -
pediatric allergy and immunology
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.269
H-Index - 89
eISSN - 1399-3038
pISSN - 0905-6157
DOI - 10.1111/pai.12348
Subject(s) - medicine , anthropometry , food allergy , allergy , oral food challenge , milk allergy , pediatrics , environmental health , food science , immunology , biology
Background Impairment of growth has been reported in food‐allergic children. It is not known whether this is related to the extent of food allergies. We sought to compare growth, nutritional status, and nutrient intake in children with food allergy either avoiding cow's milk or avoiding cow's milk and wheat, which are staples of the diet in young children. Methods Infants and young children with challenge‐proven allergy were recruited to this prospective study. They were strictly avoiding their allergic food triggers, either cow's milk, or cow's milk and wheat. They were counseled by a dietitian specialized in food allergies on food avoidance diets and nutritionally adequate supplementation at regular intervals. A 3‐day food diary was kept. Children's height, weight, and laboratory data for nutritional parameters were monitored at 8‐month intervals. Results A total of 18 patients avoiding milk and 28 patients avoiding milk and wheat were evaluated at an average of 12, 21, and 28 months of age. During the follow‐up, the markers of nutritional status, nutrient intake or height for age, and weight for height were comparable between the two groups, although the means for anthropometric measures were below the average for age in both groups. Conclusions The extent of food elimination diet has no impact on growth or nutritional status of food‐allergic children, when diet is adequately supplemented. Close physician and dietitian follow‐up are essential for food‐allergic children when avoiding one or more foods, which are staples of the diet.