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Elder neglect—Oral diseases and injuries
Author(s) -
Petti S
Publication year - 2018
Publication title -
oral diseases
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.953
H-Index - 87
eISSN - 1601-0825
pISSN - 1354-523X
DOI - 10.1111/odi.12797
Subject(s) - neglect , medicine , oral hygiene , dentures , distress , public health , health care , family medicine , psychiatry , dentistry , nursing , clinical psychology , economics , economic growth
Elder neglect ( EN ) is the failure of a designated caregiver to meet the needs of a dependent older person. World EN prevalence, meta‐analyzed in this study, is 1.0% or 1.8% according to different statistical methods. Referring alleged EN cases to Adult Protective Services ( APS s) by healthcare workers ( HCW s) is mandatory in many countries. However, only few claims are substantiated, as EN could be confused with Self‐Neglect, and neglect could be unintentional or due to caregiver unawareness. Screening tools are inaccurate, and their use is discouraged by public health organizations, because they lead to too many false positives, which engulf the already overwhelmed APS s. HCW s need effective tools with objective judgments, which do not hamper the HCW –caregiver–patient rapport and prevent lawsuits when allegations are unfounded. Orofacial EN manifestations (poor oral/denture hygiene, lack of needed/improper dentures, dry mouth, skin/mucosal rashes) are essential Forensic Markers of EN . I classified EN ‐associated oral diseases according to the unmet needs into four groups: (1) traumatic injuries due to lack of caregiver vigilance (e.g., maxillofacial fractures); (2) diseases due to oral hygiene deficiency (e.g., root caries); (3) diseases typical of the elderly with late/no diagnosis (e.g., oral cancer); and (4) diseases typical of the elderly exacerbated by psychological distress (e.g., oral lichen planus).