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Association of serum lipid indices and statin consumption with periodontal status
Author(s) -
Sayar F,
Fallah S,
Akhondi N,
Jamshidi S
Publication year - 2016
Publication title -
oral diseases
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.953
H-Index - 87
eISSN - 1601-0825
pISSN - 1354-523X
DOI - 10.1111/odi.12545
Subject(s) - hyperlipidemia , medicine , gastroenterology , statin , bleeding on probing , cholesterol , lipid profile , periodontal disease , dentistry , endocrinology , diabetes mellitus
Objectives Periodontal and cardiovascular diseases share some common underlying mechanisms. Hyperlipidemia is a major risk factor for cardiovascular diseases. This study sought to assess the association of hyperlipidemia and statin consumption with periodontal status. Materials and Methods This cross‐sectional study was conducted on 150 participants including 50 individuals with normal lipid profile (group C), 50 hyperlipidemic patients without drug therapy (group N), and 50 hyperlipidemic patients on drug therapy for a minimum of 3 months (group S). Periodontal parameters including plaque index ( PI ), clinical attachment level ( CAL ), bleeding on probing ( BOP ), and pocket depth ( PD ) were measured for all teeth except for the third molars. Serum levels of total cholesterol ( TC ), HDL , LDL , and triglycerides ( TG s) were measured. Results The mean values of CAL and PD were significantly higher in the two hyperlipidemic groups compared with the C group ( P < 0.005). Also, CAL and PD had significant associations with serum levels of TG s, LDL , and TC ( P < 0.0001); PI in the group S was significantly lower than that in the other groups ( P < 0.005). Conclusions Hyperlipidemic patients showed higher values of periodontal parameters compared with the statin‐treated and control groups. Lower PI in the group S may indicate the anti‐inflammatory effect of statin.