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Low regional cerebral blood flow in burning mouth syndrome patients with depression
Author(s) -
Liu BL,
Yao H,
Zheng XJ,
Du GH,
Shen XM,
Zhou YM,
Tang GY
Publication year - 2015
Publication title -
oral diseases
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.953
H-Index - 87
eISSN - 1601-0825
pISSN - 1354-523X
DOI - 10.1111/odi.12322
Subject(s) - depression (economics) , cerebral blood flow , statistical parametric mapping , medicine , rating scale , anxiety , single photon emission computed tomography , cardiology , burning mouth syndrome , emission computed tomography , blood flow , psychology , radiology , psychiatry , magnetic resonance imaging , perfusion , developmental psychology , economics , macroeconomics
Objectives The main aims of this study were to (i) investigate the emotional disorder status of patients with burning mouth syndrome ( BMS ) and (ii) detect regional cerebral blood flow in BMS patients with the application of combined single‐photon emission computed tomography and computed tomography ( SPECT / CT ). Subjects and Methods The degree of pain was measured using the visual analysis scale, and emotional disorder with the self‐rating anxiety scale, self‐rating depression scale, and Hamilton depression rating scale in 29 patients with BMS and 10 healthy controls. SPECT / CT was performed in 29 patients with BMS and 10 healthy controls, and statistical parametric mapping method was used for between‐group analyses. Results The incidence rate of depression in patients with BMS was 31.0%. Compared to the control group, patients with BMS displayed significantly different depression and anxiety scales ( P < 0.05). Significantly lower regional cerebral blood flow in the left parietal and left temporal lobes was recorded for BMS patients with depression ( P < 0.05). Conclusions Patients with BMS experience more depression and anxious emotion. Moreover, depression in patients with BMS may be associated with lower regional cerebral blood flow in the left temporal and left parietal lobes.