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Green space access in the neighbourhood and childhood obesity
Author(s) -
Jia Peng,
Cao Xinxi,
Yang Hongxi,
Dai Shaoqing,
He Pan,
Huang Ganlin,
Wu Tong,
Wang Yaogang
Publication year - 2021
Publication title -
obesity reviews
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 2.845
H-Index - 162
eISSN - 1467-789X
pISSN - 1467-7881
DOI - 10.1111/obr.13100
Subject(s) - neighbourhood (mathematics) , obesity , association (psychology) , body mass index , space (punctuation) , demography , environmental health , medicine , childhood obesity , psychology , overweight , mathematics , computer science , sociology , mathematical analysis , operating system , pathology , psychotherapist
Summary Access to green space may influence individual physical activity (PA) and subsequently weight status, as increased exposure to green space could improve health by increasing opportunities and the actual levels of PA. However, whether such associations hold empirically remains inconclusive. This study reviewed articles that analysed the association between access to green space and weight‐related behaviours/outcomes among children, published before 1 January 2019. The sample sizes ranged from 108 to 44 278. Four cohorts and 17 cross‐sectional studies conducted in nine countries were identified. Overall, evidence showed a positive association between access to green space and PA and a negative association between access to green space and television‐watching time, body mass index (BMI) and weight status among children. Distance to the nearest green space, measured by geographic information system (GIS) in 10 studies, was often used to represent access to the nearest green space. It still remains difficult to draw a clear conclusion on the association between access to green space and BMI. Longitudinal studies can directly estimate the strength of the association between exposure and disease, which is needed to determine the causal association between access to green space and weight status.