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Determinants of sugar‐sweetened beverage consumption in young children: a systematic review
Author(s) -
Mazarello Paes V.,
Hesketh K.,
O'Malley C.,
Moore H.,
Summerbell C.,
Griffin S.,
Sluijs E. M. F.,
Ong K. K.,
Lakshman R.
Publication year - 2015
Publication title -
obesity reviews
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 2.845
H-Index - 162
eISSN - 1467-789X
pISSN - 1467-7881
DOI - 10.1111/obr.12310
Subject(s) - consumption (sociology) , socioeconomic status , psychological intervention , intervention (counseling) , environmental health , medicine , psychology , population , nursing , social science , sociology
Summary Sugar‐sweetened beverage ( SSB ) consumption is associated with adverse health outcomes. Improved understanding of the determinants will inform effective interventions to reduce SSB consumption. A total of 46,876 papers were identified through searching eight electronic databases. Evidence from intervention ( n = 13), prospective ( n = 6) and cross‐sectional ( n = 25) studies on correlates/determinants of SSB consumption was quality assessed and synthesized. Twelve correlates/determinants were associated with higher SSB consumption (child's preference for SSBs , TV viewing/screen time and snack consumption; parents' lower socioeconomic status, lower age, SSB consumption, formula milk feeding, early introduction of solids, using food as rewards, parental‐perceived barriers, attending out‐of‐home care and living near a fast food/convenience store). Five correlates/determinants were associated with lower SSB consumption (parental positive modelling, parents' married/co‐habiting, school nutrition policy, staff skills and supermarket nearby). There was equivocal evidence for child's age and knowledge, parental knowledge, skills, rules/restrictions and home SSB availability. Eight intervention studies targeted multi‐level (child, parents, childcare/preschool setting) determinants; four were effective. Four intervention studies targeted parental determinants; two were effective. One (effective) intervention targeted the preschool environment. There is consistent evidence to support potentially modifiable correlates/determinants of SSB consumption in young children acting at parental (modelling), child ( TV viewing) and environmental (school policy) levels.