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Play Hard, Shirk Hard? The Effect of Bar Hours Regulation on Worker Absence
Author(s) -
Green Colin P.,
Navarro Paniagua Maria
Publication year - 2016
Publication title -
oxford bulletin of economics and statistics
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.131
H-Index - 73
eISSN - 1468-0084
pISSN - 0305-9049
DOI - 10.1111/obes.12106
Subject(s) - absenteeism , alcohol consumption , productivity , legislature , consumption (sociology) , demographic economics , alcohol , economics , labour economics , political science , economic growth , biology , sociology , law , management , social science , biochemistry
The regulation of alcohol availability has the potential to influence worker productivity. This paper uses legislative changes in bar opening hours to provide a potential quasi‐natural experiment of the effect of alcohol availability on working effort, focusing on worker absenteeism. We examine two recent policy changes, one in England/Wales and one in Spain that increased and decreased opening hours respectively. We demonstrate a robust positive causal link between opening hours and absenteeism, although short‐lived for Spain. The effect is long lasting for the UK where we provide evidence which suggests that increased alcohol consumption is a key mechanism.