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Managing human disturbance of wildlife in coastal areas
Author(s) -
Wallace Pip
Publication year - 2016
Publication title -
new zealand geographer
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.335
H-Index - 25
eISSN - 1745-7939
pISSN - 0028-8144
DOI - 10.1111/nzg.12124
Subject(s) - disturbance (geology) , threatened species , wildlife , context (archaeology) , environmental resource management , environmental planning , harm , geography , dynamism , wildlife conservation , habitat , wildlife management , ecology , environmental science , biology , political science , paleontology , physics , archaeology , quantum mechanics , law
Human disturbance of wildlife is an under‐recognised and under‐regulated problem. This article discusses traditional approaches to conservation management in protecting wildlife from disturbance in the context of the New Zealand coastal environment and threatened birds. Limitations and challenges are identified and alternative actions proposed. The key problems are deficiencies in regulation of species disturbance, lack of definition of thresholds of harm that contemplate rarity and conservation status, insufficient comprehensive wildlife conservation planning and the need for innovative planning methods that address species mobility, permeable boundaries and environmental dynamism. Regulatory controls including enforcing setbacks/approach distances through either extended species protection or 'mobile habitat' protection are recommended.