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Effects of host phylogeny, habitat and spatial proximity on host specificity and diversity of pathogenic and mycorrhizal fungi in a subtropical forest
Author(s) -
Wang Zihui,
Jiang Yuan,
Deane David C.,
He Fangliang,
Shu Wensheng,
Liu Yu
Publication year - 2019
Publication title -
new phytologist
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 3.742
H-Index - 244
eISSN - 1469-8137
pISSN - 0028-646X
DOI - 10.1111/nph.15786
Subject(s) - biology , phylogenetics , host (biology) , phylogenetic tree , species richness , phylogenetic diversity , ecology , habitat , taxon , subtropics , biodiversity , tropical and subtropical moist broadleaf forests , beta diversity , evolutionary biology , genetics , gene
Summary Soil plant‐pathogenic ( PF ) and mycorrhizal fungi ( MF ) are both important in maintaining plant diversity, for example via host‐specialized effects. However, empirical knowledge on the degree of host specificity and possible factors affecting the fungal assemblages is lacking. We identified PF and MF in fine roots of 519 individuals across 45 subtropical tree species in southern China in order to quantify the importance of host phylogeny (including via its effects on functional traits), habitat and space in determining fungal communities. We also compared host specificity in PF and MF at different host‐phylogenetic scales. In both PF and MF , host phylogeny independently accounted for > 19% of the variation in fungal richness and composition, whereas environmental and spatial factors each explained no more than 4% of the variation. Over 77% of the variation explained by phylogeny was attributable to covariation in plant functional traits. Host specificity was phylogenetically scale‐dependent, being stronger in PF than in MF at low host‐phylogenetic scales (e.g. within genus) but similar at larger scales. Our study suggests that host‐phylogenetic effects dominate the assembly of both PF and MF communities, resulting from phylogenetically clustered plant traits. The scale‐dependent host specificity implies that PF were specialized at lower‐level and MF at higher‐level host taxa.