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Shaping the future of nursing: developing an appraisal framework for public engagement with nursing policy reports
Author(s) -
Bradshaw Ann
Publication year - 2015
Publication title -
nursing inquiry
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.66
H-Index - 49
eISSN - 1440-1800
pISSN - 1320-7881
DOI - 10.1111/nin.12072
Subject(s) - relevance (law) , context (archaeology) , value (mathematics) , public policy , trustworthiness , democracy , sociology , nursing theory , public relations , public engagement , nursing research , nursing , political science , psychology , medicine , medline , social psychology , law , politics , paleontology , machine learning , computer science , biology
It is accepted that research should be systematically examined to judge its trustworthiness and value in a particular context. No such appraisal is required of reports published by organizations that have possibly even greater influence on policy that affects the public. This paper explores a philosophical framework for appraising reports. It gives the reasons why informed engagement is important, drawing on Popper's concept of the open society, and it suggests a method for appraisal. Gadamer's concept of the two horizons and Jauss's reception theory offer a methodological framework to enable the individual citizen, whether professional or lay, to engage in debate about policy that affects him or her. By way of a worked example, the framework is applied to two international reports on nursing. Conclusions suggest that nursing policy should be subjected to robust interrogatory appraisal by both profession and public for a democratic debate and creative discourse. Although this analysis is related to international nursing policy, it has a wider relevance and application beyond nursing.