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Infection control practices among intensive care unit registered nurses: a Jordanian national study
Author(s) -
ALRawajfah Omar M
Publication year - 2016
Publication title -
nursing in critical care
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.689
H-Index - 43
eISSN - 1478-5153
pISSN - 1362-1017
DOI - 10.1111/nicc.12078
Subject(s) - intensive care unit , medicine , nursing , infection control , family medicine , intensive care medicine
Aims This study aimed to evaluate infection control ( IC ) practices among Jordanian registered nurses ( RNs ) working in intensive care unit ( ICU ) settings. Background The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention ( CDC ) recommends periodic assessment of IC practices for health care workers as an effective strategy to control infections. Design Cross‐sectional descriptive design. Methods A stratified, cluster random sampling technique was used. The sample consisted of ICU RNs from all major health care service providers and from all geographical areas in Jordan. The IC ‐Practices Tool (Cronbach α = 0·88) a self‐report instrument was used. Results A total of 21 hospitals participated in the study, of which, 8 were governmental, 7 military, 4 private and 2 university‐affiliated. The final sample consisted of 247 RNs from 56 critical care units. Of the total sample, 36% of RNs were from governmental hospitals. Of the total sample, 51% were female with a mean age of 28·5 years ( SD = 5·2), and 54·7% worked in general ICUs . The mean overall IC practice score was 122·6 ( SD = 13·2). Nurses who reported that they had been trained about IC procedures in their hospital scored higher on the IC practice scale ( M = 124·3, SD = 12·3) than nurses who never received any IC training in the hospital ( M = 117·3, SD = 14·6, p < 0·001). Conclusion This study demonstrated the importance of conducting IC educational programmes as an effective strategy to increase staff compliance with standard IC practices. Relevance to clinical practice Educational role of IC nurse is important to enhance RNs compliance with standard IC practices.