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Identifying with the old or the new state: nation‐building vs. Y ugonostalgia in the Y ugoslav successor states
Author(s) -
Kolstø Pål
Publication year - 2014
Publication title -
nations and nationalism
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.655
H-Index - 44
eISSN - 1469-8129
pISSN - 1354-5078
DOI - 10.1111/nana.12071
Subject(s) - successor cardinal , consolidation (business) , multinational corporation , politics , state (computer science) , independence (probability theory) , political science , phenomenon , political economy , humanities , sociology , business , law , computer science , mathematics , philosophy , statistics , mathematical analysis , accounting , epistemology , algorithm
The article examines to what degree attachment to a former multinational state which breaks up may complicate national consolidation in new states, as was the case in the S oviet U nion and T itoist Y ugoslavia. In the former Y ugoslavia such attachment is usually referred to as ‘ Y ugonostalgia’, and various opinions have been expressed about its strength and possible political consequences today. Only in 2011, however, was an attempt made to measure Y ugonostalgia quantitatively and analyse this phenomenon comparatively in the various successor states. A large‐scale survey showed that while Y ugonostalgics in some countries were less loyal than other citizens towards the new state this was not the case in S erbia. In C roatia, the number of respondents who felt Y ugoslav has gone down since independence far more than in any other state; probably a result of a massive public campaign to discredit continued identification with the former state.