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Signalling, commitment, and strategic absurdities
Author(s) -
Williams Daniel
Publication year - 2022
Publication title -
mind and language
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.905
H-Index - 68
eISSN - 1468-0017
pISSN - 0268-1064
DOI - 10.1111/mila.12392
Subject(s) - ingroups and outgroups , psychology , irrational number , social psychology , signalling , contrast (vision) , absurdism , epistemology , cognitive psychology , philosophy , economics , mathematics , computer science , geometry , artificial intelligence , microeconomics
Why do well‐functioning psychological systems sometimes give rise to absurd beliefs that are radically misaligned with reality? Drawing on signalling theory, I develop and explore the hypothesis that groups often embrace beliefs that are viewed as absurd by outsiders as a means of signalling ingroup commitment. I clarify the game‐theoretic and psychological underpinnings of this hypothesis, I contrast it with similar proposals about the signalling functions of beliefs, and I motivate several psychological and sociological predictions that could be used to distinguish it from alternative explanations of irrational group beliefs.