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Semantic polysemy and psycholinguistics
Author(s) -
Devitt Michael
Publication year - 2021
Publication title -
mind and language
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.905
H-Index - 68
eISSN - 1468-0017
pISSN - 0268-1064
DOI - 10.1111/mila.12327
Subject(s) - underspecification , polysemy , psycholinguistics , linguistics , lexicon , semantics (computer science) , computer science , expression (computer science) , mental lexicon , psychology , cognitive science , natural language processing , cognition , philosophy , neuroscience , programming language
The paper urges that polysemous phenomena are typically semantic not pragmatic. The part of a message sent by a polysemous expression is typically one of its meanings encoded in the speaker's language and not the result of pragmatic modification. The hearer receives that part of the message by a process of disambiguation, by detecting which item in the lexicon the speaker has selected. This is the best explanation of observed regularities. The paper argues that the experimental evidence from psycholinguistics, particularly that produced in discussions of “underspecification” and “overspecification,” does not undermine this view nor support the pragmatic alternative.