I want you to pretend to be sincere

Medical education has changed dramatically since the inception of this journal 50 years ago and is indeed a work in progress: there is now heavy emphasis on the character of the physician, in particular, and professionalism, in general. The subjects of communications skills and the teaching of sincerity, empathy and compassion are relative newcomers to the stage: they are not even as old as this journal itself. Nevertheless, these topics arose in an ancient debate dating from classical antiquity. ‘Can we teach virtue?’ Plato wondered in the Meno . Not exactly, he concluded. Aristotle believed that acquirement of the virtues enables one to attain the human good, which, in turn, spills over to any profession in which the human being decides to engage. Aristotle, along with his successor, Thomas Aquinas, the 13th century philosopher, argued that the virtues cannot be taught but only acquired, with practice and time, in the real situation.