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Do Shadow Banks Create Money? ‘Financialisation’ and the Monetary Circuit
Author(s) -
Michell Jo
Publication year - 2017
Publication title -
metroeconomica
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.256
H-Index - 29
eISSN - 1467-999X
pISSN - 0026-1386
DOI - 10.1111/meca.12149
Subject(s) - shadow (psychology) , money creation , economics , leverage (statistics) , monetary theory , creditor , monetary system , debt , shadow banking system , monetary economics , balance sheet , financial system , monetary policy , finance , central bank , market liquidity , psychology , machine learning , computer science , psychotherapist
The rise of the shadow banking system is viewed through the theoretical lens of Graziani's Monetary Theory of Production. Graziani's categories of ‘initial finance’ and ‘final finance’ are used to analyse the new forms of credit created in the shadow banking sector. It is argued that the accumulation of leverage in the shadow banking system and the creation of credit money by the traditional banking sector are symbiotic processes. While Graziani's triangular debtor‐bank‐creditor relationship remains central, the circuit operates in a perverse form in which household debt is stored on the balance sheets of shadow banks, allowing the banking system to break the historical connection between money creation and productive activity.