Premium
GENERAL PROPERTIES OF ISOELASTIC UTILITY ECONOMIES
Author(s) -
Vanden Joel M.
Publication year - 2015
Publication title -
mathematical finance
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.98
H-Index - 81
eISSN - 1467-9965
pISSN - 0960-1627
DOI - 10.1111/mafi.12010
Subject(s) - monotone polygon , class (philosophy) , economics , consumption (sociology) , consumption function , stochastic discount factor , mathematical economics , homogeneous , isoelastic utility , aggregate (composite) , function (biology) , inverse , exponential function , distribution (mathematics) , econometrics , mathematics , microeconomics , computer science , production (economics) , expected utility hypothesis , capital asset pricing model , social science , materials science , artificial intelligence , mathematical analysis , sociology , composite material , biology , geometry , evolutionary biology , combinatorics
This paper studies the class of single‐good Arrow–Debreu economies in which all agents have isoelastic utility functions and homogeneous beliefs, but have possibly different cautiousness parameters and endowments. For each economy in this class, the equilibrium stochastic discount factor is an exponential function of the inverse mapping of a completely monotone function, evaluated at the aggregate consumption. This fact allows for general properties of the class to be studied analytically in terms of known properties of completely monotone functions. For example, conditions are presented under which the agents’ cautiousness parameters and a distribution of initial wealth can be recovered from an equilibrium stochastic discount factor, even if nothing is known about the agents’ endowments. This is a multiagent inverse problem since information about economic primitives is extracted from equilibrium prices. Several example economies are used to illustrate the results.