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Response of benthic opportunistic polychaetes and amphipods index to different perturbations in coastal oligotrophic areas ( C anary archipelago, N orth E ast A tlantic O cean)
Author(s) -
Riera Rodrigo,
delaOssaCarretero Jose Antonio
Publication year - 2014
Publication title -
marine ecology
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.668
H-Index - 58
eISSN - 1439-0485
pISSN - 0173-9565
DOI - 10.1111/maec.12094
Subject(s) - benthic zone , archipelago , bioindicator , harbour , ecology , environmental science , sewage , pollution , marine ecosystem , fishery , oceanography , ecosystem , biology , environmental engineering , geology , programming language , computer science
Oligotrophic areas harbour low macrofaunal abundance and patchy distribution. In these areas it is necessary to test the reliability of biological indicators, especially those based on taxonomic sufficiency where the level of identification is balanced against the need for ecological information and could affect the efficiency of bioindicators. The BOPA (benthic opportunistic polychaetes and amphipods) index was applied in five coastal areas subjected to different perturbations (aquaculture, harbour, brine, sewage, and thermal pollution) in the C anary archipelago, an oligotrophic area of the A tlantic O cean. Significant differences in the BOPA index between impact and control sites were only found in the area affected by a harbour. Perturbations such as aquaculture, brine or sewage discharge produce only a weak response of the BOPA index, whereas no effects were observed at thermal pollution‐impacted locations. The BOPA index should be used with caution to establish the ecological status of coastal water bodies in the C anary I slands, since it was only reliable in strongly impacted regions (enlargement harbour works), but did not respond clearly to other man‐induced perturbations.