Premium
The moral reasoning abilities of men and women with intellectual disabilities who have a history of criminal offending behaviour
Author(s) -
McDermott Emily,
Langdon Peter E.
Publication year - 2016
Publication title -
legal and criminological psychology
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.65
H-Index - 57
eISSN - 2044-8333
pISSN - 1355-3259
DOI - 10.1111/lcrp.12051
Subject(s) - psychology , moral reasoning , aggression , psychopathology , intellectual disability , developmental psychology , criminal behaviour , criminal history , social psychology , clinical psychology , criminology , psychiatry
Purpose This study had the following two aims (1) to examine the moral reasoning abilities of four groups of people: (i) men and women with intellectual disabilities ( ID s) who had a documented history of criminal offending and (ii) men and women with ID s with no known history of criminal offending, and (2) to examine the relationship between emotional and behavioural problems and moral reasoning. It was predicted that (1) there would be no significant difference between the moral reasoning of men and women with ID s, (2) men and women with ID s who are not offenders will have ‘developmentally immature’ moral reasoning in comparison to offenders, and (3) moral reasoning will significantly predict emotional and behavioural problems. Methods Sixty‐eight people with ID s were invited to take part in this study and spread across four groups: (1) men with ID s who had committed criminal offences, (2) women with ID s who had committed criminal offences, (3) men with ID s who had no known history of criminal offending, and (4) women with ID s who had no known history of criminal offending. Participants were asked to complete measures of intelligence, moral reasoning, and emotional/behavioural problems. Results As predicted, men and women did not have different moral reasoning, but offenders did have ‘developmentally more mature’ moral reasoning than non‐offenders. Women had higher levels of physical and verbal aggression, while offenders, generally, had higher levels of psychopathology. Women with a history of criminal offending had higher levels of sexually inappropriate behaviour compared to men and women in the community. Moral reasoning significantly predicted emotional and behavioural problems. Conclusions Further work in this area is needed, and interventions that aim to address a moral developmental ‘delay’ may be beneficial in reducing recidivism among this population.