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Individual Differences in Sequence Learning Ability and Second Language Acquisition in Early Childhood and Adulthood
Author(s) -
Granena Gisela
Publication year - 2013
Publication title -
language learning
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 2.882
H-Index - 103
eISSN - 1467-9922
pISSN - 0023-8333
DOI - 10.1111/lang.12018
Subject(s) - psychology , aptitude , language acquisition , cognition , sequence learning , cognitive psychology , second language acquisition , developmental linguistics , sequence (biology) , second language attrition , first language , implicit learning , psycholinguistics , linguistics , developmental psychology , comprehension approach , language education , mathematics education , philosophy , neuroscience , biology , genetics
Language aptitude has been hypothesized as a factor that can compensate for postcritical period effects in language learning capacity. However, previous research has primarily focused on instructed contexts and rarely on acquisition‐rich learning environments where there is a potential for massive amounts of input. In addition, the studies conducted to date have investigated cognitive aptitudes weighted heavily in favor of explicit processes (e.g., language analysis) and have overlooked potential individual differences in implicit cognitive processes. This study examines whether sequence learning ability (one aspect of a cognitive aptitude hypothesized to be relevant for implicit language learning and processing) is involved in early and late second language learners’ morphosyntactic attainment, as measured by two types of structures and tasks. Results revealed that sequence learning ability moderated scores on structures involving grammatical agreement relations in both early and late second language learners.