Open AccessEvaluation of Heterotrophic Algae Meal as a Diet Ingredient for Channel Catfish, Ictalurus punctatus
Author(s) -
Kupchinsky Zachary A.,
Coyle Shawn D.,
Bright Leigh A.,
Tidwell James H.
Publication year - 2015
Publication title -
journal of the world aquaculture society
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.655
H-Index - 60
eISSN - 1749-7345
pISSN - 0893-8849
DOI - 10.1111/jwas.12200
Subject(s) - ictalurus , catfish , biology , food science , algae , fish meal , meal , aquaculture , feed conversion ratio , ingredient , zoology , biomass (ecology) , commercial fish feed , heterotroph , botany , fishery , fish <actinopterygii> , body weight , ecology , bacteria , genetics , endocrinology
Abstract Most microalgae evaluated in aquaculture diets have been produced autotrophically. In order to produce a cost‐efficient biomass at greater magnitudes for biofuel feedstock, heterotrophic production may be warranted. However, the chemical/nutritional attributes of these microalgae could differ from those grown autotrophically. An 8‐wk feeding trial was conducted to evaluate Chlorella spp. algae meal ( AM ) that had been cultured heterotrophically. The oil (lipid) was extracted to simulate biofuel production. Juvenile channel catfish, Ictalurus punctatus (5.7 ± 1.4 g; 8.9 ± 0.8 cm), were stocked at 10 fish/tank into fifteen 37.7‐L aquaria in a closed recirculating system and fed one of the five experimental diets to apparent satiation twice daily. Diets contained either 0 (control, CTL ), 10, 20, or 40% AM and an additional diet containing 40% AM was supplemented with 2% lysine (40% AM + LYS ). After 8 wk, there were no statistically significant differences in terms of survival, dressout percentages, whole‐body proximate composition, or fatty acid composition of the fillets among fish fed the diets containing varying levels of AM without added lysine. Feed consumption and weight gain for fish fed the 10, 40, and 40% AM + LYS diets were significantly greater than those fed the CTL diet. Feed conversion ratio was significantly lower for fish fed the 40% AM + LYS diet compared to those fed all other diets, which did not differ significantly from each other. These data indicate that channel catfish readily accept and can efficiently utilize heterotrophically produced AM at levels up to at least 40% of the total diet and that AM may enhance diet palatability.