The Physical Condition and Welfare of Five Species of Wild‐caught Wrasse Stocked under Aquaculture Conditions and when Stocked in Atlantic Salmon, Salmo salar , Production Cages

Several indices were examined to assess the physical condition of wrasse stocked on Atlantic salmon, Salmo salar , farms as cleaner fish, and included examination of eye condition, snout erosion, skin hemorrhaging, and erosion and splitting of dorsal, pectoral, anal and caudal fins. Baseline values were determined for five wrasse species: goldsinny, Ctenolabrus rupestris ; rock cook, Centrolabrus exoletus ; corkwing, Crenilabrus melops ; cuckoo, Labrus mixtus ; and ballan, Labrus bergylta , held in a farm environment for 3 mo prior to transfer to salmon farms. The caudal fin was most affected by injury. The fin erosion index ( FEI ) was low in all species and below 0.6. The fin splitting index ( FSI ) was the most prominent index and was significantly higher in the caudal fin ( FSI  > 2) compared with other fins ( FSI  < 0.5), and also significantly higher in corkwing and rock cook compared with the other wrasse species. The FEI and FSI were also calculated for a group of ballan wrasse before stocking on a seawater farm, during the first winter and upon harvesting. There were no significant differences in the scores of fin erosion and fin splitting in any of the samples, although the indices were marginally poorer in winter.