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Background  The carrier status of lavender foal syndrome ( LFS ), cerebellar abiotrophy ( CA ), severe combined immunodeficiency ( SCID ), and occipitoatlantoaxial malformation ( OAAM 1) in foals with juvenile idiopathic epilepsy ( JIE ) is unknown.    Hypothesis/Objectives  To determine the carrier status of  LFS ,  CA ,  SCID , and  OAAM 1 in foals with  JIE .    Animals  Ten foals with  JIE .    Materials and Methods  Archived  DNA  samples were tested for known genetic mutations causing  LFS ,  CA ,  SCID , and  OAAM 1. The inclusion criteria consisted of having been diagnosed with  JIE  by ruling out other causes of seizures in foals and supported by electroencephalographic examination.    Results  Ten Egyptian Arabian horses (5 females and 5 males) were phenotyped as foals with  JIE  by electroencephalography ( EEG ). All foals were negative for the genetic mutations that cause  LFS ,  CA ,  SCID , and  OAAM 1 except for 1 foal that was a carrier of  CA .    Conclusions and Clinical Importance  Juvenile idiopathic epilepsy of Egyptian Arabian foals and  LFS  appear to be phenotypically and genetically distinct disorders. There was no apparent association between  JIE  and  LFS ,  CA ,  SCID , and  OAAM 1.

Investigation of Known Genetic Mutations of Arabian Horses in Egyptian Arabian Foals with Juvenile Idiopathic Epilepsy