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Acute sleep deprivation increases inflammation and aggravates heart failure after myocardial infarction
Author(s) -
Zhu Yumin,
Chen Xian,
Guo Lizhe,
Wang Lu,
Chen Na,
Xiao Yujie,
Wang E.
Publication year - 2022
Publication title -
journal of sleep research
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.297
H-Index - 117
eISSN - 1365-2869
pISSN - 0962-1105
DOI - 10.1111/jsr.13679
Subject(s) - medicine , ejection fraction , sleep deprivation , myocardial infarction , ligation , cardiology , heart failure , cardiac function curve , diastole , inflammation , ventricular remodeling , sham surgery , pathology , circadian rhythm , blood pressure , alternative medicine
Summary Sleep disorders have been observed among patients with heart failure. The aim of this study was to investigate whether acute sleep deprivation (SD) aggravates left heart function. Male C57B/L6 mice were assigned to four experimental groups. Ligation of the left anterior descending branch (LAD) caused myocardial infarction (MI) in mice in the LAD group and the LAD+SD group, while mice in the sham and sham+SD groups underwent the same surgery without ligation. Echocardiography was performed before and 8 weeks after ligation of the LAD to evaluate the left ventricular internal diameter at diastole (LVIDd), left ventricular internal diameter at systole (LVIDs), ejection fraction (EF), and fractional shortening (FS). Seven days of sleep deprivation induced using the modified single platform method resulted in a lower EF and FS and a higher LVIDd and LVIDs, as well as increased expression of the IL‐1β, IL‐18, and IL‐10 mRNAs in the left ventricular tissue of MI mice. ELISA also indicated higher levels of IL‐1β and IL‐10 in the LAD+SD group. It was concluded that acute sleep deprivation induced cardiovascular alterations in cardiac structure and function in HF mice, accompanied by increased levels of inflammatory cytokines.