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Efficacy of petrolatum jelly for the prevention of diaper rash: A randomized clinical trial
Author(s) -
Alonso Carmen,
Larburu Isabel,
Bon Esther,
González Mari Mar,
Iglesias María Teresa,
Urreta Iratxe,
Emparanza Jose I.
Publication year - 2013
Publication title -
journal for specialists in pediatric nursing
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.499
H-Index - 38
eISSN - 1744-6155
pISSN - 1539-0136
DOI - 10.1111/jspn.12022
Subject(s) - medicine , rash , diaper dermatitis , dermatology , breastfeeding , randomized controlled trial , incidence (geometry) , surgery , pediatrics , physics , optics
Purpose To assess the efficacy of petrolatum jelly for the prevention of diaper rash and to evaluate the relationship between the occurrence of diaper rash and certain treatments and type of nutrition. Design and Methods A randomized clinical trial was carried out with two parallel groups ( n = 213) at the neonatal care unit of Donostia University Hospital in S an Sebastián, G uipuzcoa P rovince, S pain. Results There was a lower incidence of diaper rash in the experimental group with petrolatum jelly (17.1%) than the control group (22.2%), but the difference was not statistically significant ( p =.39). The use of antibiotics and oral 50% glucose as well as an increased number of stools are associated with a higher incidence of diaper rash, while breastfeeding and phototherapy are protective factors. Practice Implications Prevention is strengthened by a better understanding of the risk factors.