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An interdisciplinary momentary confluence of events model to explain, minimize, and prevent pediatric patient falls and fall‐related injuries
Author(s) -
RyanWenger Nancy A.,
Dufek Janet S.
Publication year - 2013
Publication title -
journal for specialists in pediatric nursing
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.499
H-Index - 38
eISSN - 1744-6155
pISSN - 1539-0136
DOI - 10.1111/jspn.12009
Subject(s) - fall prevention , psychological intervention , injury prevention , poison control , human factors and ergonomics , medicine , suicide prevention , occupational safety and health , pediatric nursing , medical emergency , nursing , pathology
Purpose This article reviews theoretical, empirical, and clinical evidence to support the hypothesis that pediatric patient fall episodes are rarely predictable; rather, falls and fall‐related injuries occur during the momentary convergence of child, parent, and caregiver human factors, and environmental, biomechanical, and system factors. Conclusions We propose an interdisciplinary pediatric fall and injury prevention model to guide future research toward interventions to prevent or minimize pediatric patient falls and injuries. Practice Implications When falls and near miss falls occur, nurses’ detailed descriptions of each model component are critical to discovery of more effective pediatric fall and injury prevention methods.

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