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How can dental public health competencies be addressed at the undergraduate level?
Author(s) -
Brondani Mario A.,
Pattanaporn Komkham,
Aleksejuniene Jolanta
Publication year - 2014
Publication title -
journal of public health dentistry
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.64
H-Index - 63
eISSN - 1752-7325
pISSN - 0022-4006
DOI - 10.1111/jphd.12070
Subject(s) - public health , medical education , dental public health , curriculum , health promotion , service learning , medicine , oral health , relevance (law) , psychology , nursing , dentistry , pedagogy , political science , law
Abstract Objectives To discuss the extent to which an undergraduate dental module addresses dental public health competencies via its different learning pedagogies and to explore the relevance of students' written reflections on these dental public health competencies. Methods This article uses a literature review to situate the extent to which dental public health competencies are addressed by the U niversity of B ritish C olumbia undergraduate dental module entitled “ P rofessionalism and C ommunity S ervices” ( PACS ). It also uses students' written individual self‐reflections (between 100 and 500 words) on community service learning activities to critically illustrate how dental public health competencies support their learning. Results The PACS dental module is delivered to undergraduate students in all 4 years, more than 190 in total, and addresses six dental public health competencies, including oral health promotion, ethics, and evidence‐based practice. The multifaceted pedagogical approach employed to discuss aspects of dentistry related to dental public health includes guest lectures, community activities, small group activities, self‐reflection, and reports. Conclusions Given the falling number of dental public health professionals in N orth A merica, the discussed undergraduate pedagogy aims to sensitize future dentists to a career focused on dental public health. Through reflections, students pondered ideas related to dental public health; they also engaged in developing meaningful activities in various underserved communities. Further studies are needed to evaluate the influence of this community‐based curriculum upon students' practice choice.

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