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Telling the truth to young children: Ethical reasons for information disclosure in paediatrics
Author(s) -
Hudson Nicholas,
Spriggs Merle,
Gillam Lynn
Publication year - 2019
Publication title -
journal of paediatrics and child health
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.631
H-Index - 76
eISSN - 1440-1754
pISSN - 1034-4810
DOI - 10.1111/jpc.14209
Subject(s) - medicine , truth telling , minor (academic) , ethical issues , pediatrics , law , engineering ethics , psychology , psychoanalysis , political science , engineering
When parents ask doctors not to disclose certain information to a child, doctors are challenged to articulate ethical reasons for giving information to children. This paper maps out the professional and legal landscape in which information‐giving to children is taking place and identifies the key ethical arguments that have been made for disclosure of information to the child patient. We focus on pre‐adolescent children, who have not reached a developmental stage that would see them regarded as ‘mature minors’. While doctors can be relatively certain that professional and legal requirements will endorse their disclosure of information to the ‘mature minor’, guidelines are not clear on information‐giving to pre‐adolescents (immature minors). We identify six ethical reasons for telling the truth to younger children. It is noteworthy that there are good reasons to tell the truth to children, which are independent of any question of the child's capacity to be involved in decision‐making.