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The last 2 years of life for children with severe physical disability: Observations from a tertiary paediatric centre
Author(s) -
Vemuri Sidharth,
Baker Louise,
Williams Katrina,
Hynson Jenny
Publication year - 2018
Publication title -
journal of paediatrics and child health
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.631
H-Index - 76
eISSN - 1440-1754
pISSN - 1034-4810
DOI - 10.1111/jpc.14092
Subject(s) - medicine , palliative care , referral , cohort , retrospective cohort study , pediatrics , emergency medicine , family medicine , nursing , surgery
Aim To describe the clinical course for children with severe physical disability (SPD) in the 2 years prior to their death and to identify whether these children had palliative care involvement and advance care planning prior to death. To investigate whether there is a difference between children with progressive (PSPD) and non‐progressive (NPSPD) aetiologies of SPD. Methods A retrospective cohort analysis of 48 children with SPD who died between 1 January 2013 and 1 January 2015 at The Royal Children's Hospital, Melbourne. Clinical charts were reviewed to collect data about the type of SPD, frequency and duration of hospital admissions, duration of palliative care involvement (if any) and presence of an advance care plan. Results The majority of children were admitted in the 6 months before their death, and over a third were admitted to the intensive care unit. There was a significant increase in the frequency of hospital admissions as the study cohort approached death ( P = 0.003). The majority of children with SPD were offered a referral to a palliative care service, with referrals more likely in children with PSPD (90%) compared to children with NPSPD (57%). While approximately 60% of children in each cohort had an advance care plan, there was a trend towards this being formalised earlier in children with PSPD ( P = 0.09). Conclusion The increase in hospital admissions prior to death in children with SPD suggests an opportunity for greater consistency in offering advanced care planning and palliative care, especially to those with NPSPD.